त्वरित लिंक्स
English Language
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Read the following four advanced sentences containing complex syntactic structures, dangling modifiers, and structural clause reordering issues: I. Having spent months compiling archival data, the historical monograph was finally published by the renowned professor. II. Scarcely had the diplomat finished his opening remarks when a heated debate erupted among the delegates representing the opposing factions. III. Not only did the committee reject the flawed proposal, but they also refused to allocate any supplementary funding for the upcoming fiscal year. IV. Walking briskly through the crowded corridor, a brief yet profound insight regarding the nature of syntactic ambiguity suddenly struck the cognitive linguist. Identify the option that correctly evaluates the grammatical, syntactic, and structural validity of sentences I, II, III, and IV according to standard English grammar and Sentence structure principles.
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Detailed Explanation
Sentence I contains a dangling modifier ('Having spent months compiling archival data') because the implied subject of the participial phrase is the professor, but the grammatical subject of the main clause is 'the historical monograph'. Sentence IV likewise suffers from a dangling modifier ('Walking briskly through the crowded corridor') because the modifier incorrectly attaches to 'a brief yet profound insight' instead of the linguist. Conversely, Sentence II correctly employs inversion after the negative temporal adverb 'Scarcely' followed by 'when', and Sentence III correctly coordinates clauses using 'Not only... but also' with proper subject-verb inversion in the first clause. For a deeper understanding of syntax, consult the principles of Sentence structure.
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