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English Language
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In advanced English syntax and discourse cohesion, complex sentences containing introductory participial phrases or adverbial clauses must maintain strict logical alignment with the subject to avoid dangling modifiers. Consider the following complex sentence with an underlined segment:Having reviewed the exhaustive forensic audit reports for three consecutive nights, the sudden resignation of the chief financial officer caught the investigative committee completely by surprise.Identify the option that provides the most grammatically accurate, cohesive, and stylistically refined improvement for the underlined segment, or choose option (d) if the original sentence is already optimal.
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Detailed Explanation
The original sentence contains a classic grammatical error known as a dangling modifier (or dangling participle). The introductory participial phrase "Having reviewed the exhaustive forensic audit reports..." logically requires a subject that performs the action of reviewing—in this case, the investigative committee. In the original sentence, the grammatical subject following the comma is "the sudden resignation," which implies that the resignation itself reviewed the reports. Option (a) rectifies this error by placing the correct logical subject ("the investigative committee") immediately after the participial phrase, ensuring proper syntactic alignment as outlined in Wikipedia Reference.
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